When the sun is shining, it's the perfect opportunity to take the classroom outside. In recent years, there has been a noticeable decline in the amount of time children spend outdoors. With the increasing use of digital devices like smartphones, tablets, video games, and television, many children are spending less time engaging in outdoor play or socializing with friends.

To better understand how this shift affects education, we explored the advantages and disadvantages of outdoor learning for both children and teachers.

Advantages of Outdoor Learning

Research from educators, mental health professionals, and scientists highlights several benefits of outdoor learning. These include:

  • Children who spend more time outdoors tend to make more friends.

  • Active outdoor learning can improve children's attitudes toward school.

  • Time outside encourages creativity and imaginative play.

  • Children who learn outdoors often feel happier and more engaged.

  • Outdoor environments help improve focus and concentration.

  • Learning outside enhances problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

  • Being in nature supports better mental health and higher self-esteem.

  • Freedom in outdoor settings can lead to reduced aggression.

  • Regular outdoor activity helps combat childhood obesity.

  • A love for the outdoors developed early can last into adulthood.

By providing a hands-on and engaging environment, outdoor education supports both physical and emotional development.

Disadvantages of Outdoor Learning

While the benefits are clear, there are several challenges to consider when teaching outside the classroom:

1. Health and Safety Responsibilities

Teachers are responsible for ensuring the safety of their students. You must follow school health and safety policies, which are typically based on Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidance. Be sure to review these policies before conducting lessons outside.

2. Extra Paperwork

Planning outdoor lessons usually involves completing risk assessments, obtaining parental consent, and preparing evaluation forms. Schools often have templates to help with this, but it still requires additional time and effort.

3. Curriculum Requirements

Subjects like maths or science may be harder to teach outdoors while meeting curriculum goals. Simple activities on school grounds can still be effective, but some creativity and planning may be needed.

4. Weather Challenges

Unpredictable weather can disrupt outdoor learning. If students are not dressed properly, activities may need to be cancelled or postponed. Remind students to bring appropriate clothing in advance.

5. Supervision and Risk Management

The UK Department for Education emphasizes the importance of managing risks during outdoor activities. Adequate adult supervision and proper safety measures must be in place at all times.

6. Natural Hazards

Uneven ground, insect stings, or other natural risks are part of the outdoor experience. While accidents like tripping may happen, conducting a site check in advance helps identify and manage potential hazards.

Conclusion: Is Outdoor Learning Worth It?

Despite the added planning and potential challenges, outdoor learning offers powerful benefits for student well-being, academic engagement, and personal growth. With the right precautions and preparation, teaching outside can be a rewarding and enriching experience for both teachers and children.